Environment and Conservation News from India: NOV. 16 - 30, 2015


NOVEMBER 16 (Monday)
Autumn in Kashmir: November 16
Autumn has set in in Kashmir, and fallen Chinar (Maple) leaves cover the ground and roads everywhere. The leaves first turn pale and then fiery red. Kashmiris collect the fallen leaves in autumn to make charcoal for use during winter months
Birds are capable of predicting rains: November 16
K. Gnanaskandan of Madras Naturalists’ Society said that until a couple of weeks ago, about 3,000 flamingoes were spotted at Annamalaicheri near Pulicat. But they’ve all flown away. The great frigate, a pelagic bird was spotted recently at Mudaliarkuppam — another indicator. What was a sea bird doing here? “Cyclonic currents blow pelagic birds inland,” says Gnanaskandan.

NOVEMBER 17
1). Rain continued unabated in  south Andhra Pradesh on Monday: November 17
All major rivulets in eastern Chittoor district are in spate owing to the incessant rain that has been lashing the district since Sunday morning. Rain badly Hit Tirupati, Srikalahasti, Puttur and Nagari towns. Srikalahasti bore the brunt as Swarnamukhi river received heavy inflows. Bahuda river in Kadapa district in flood. Several villages lying in the low-lying areas near  streams like Kalangi and Swarnamukhi in Nayudupeta and Sullurupeta areas have come under threat of floods and submergence. Tirumala received heavy rain  on Monday.
2). Winter has  begun in Hyderabad as the mercury plummeted four degrees below normal on Monday: November 17
A well-marked low pressure over the Bay adjoining north-coastal Tamil Nadu has caused heavy rainfall in southern Andhra Pradesh. According to meteorological officials, Telangana could receive slight to moderate rainfall over the next two days before the low pressure weakens as it crosses the coast.  Officials said the cloud cover over the city has helped lower maximum day temperature which on Monday was 26.5 degree Celsius.
Andhra Government on Monday decided to keep  implementation of GO on bauxite mining in Vizag on hold
Yielding to the fierce opposition from tribal people in the agency areas against the government order, the State cabinet decided to seek opinion from tribal people before taking a final decision on the issue. It is understood that the controversial orders were issued without the Forest Minister and Chief Minister’s notice.
Butterfly survey records 178 species in North Wayanad: November 17
Know your birds: November 17
The Nature Conservation Foundation has introduced a series of flash cards and a pocket guide on Indian bird species to get children interested in birding.
For details and to order, check ncf-india.org or www.early-bird.in

NOVEMBER 18
1). Palar river enters Vellore after a decade: November 18
Water flowed beneath the bridges across Palar river connecting Chengapattu and Mamandur. Heavy flow in Koil Malaiyaru, a tributary of the Palar that merges with the river near Pallikonda was responsible for the good flow. Since there is no rain in the catchment areas in the upper stretch of the river there is no water in the river in places such as Ambur and Vaniyambadi. Palar water will help to meet the drinking water needs of Vellore city for the next three years.
2). Met officials said that the well-marked LP area over souty Andhra and adjoining north TN coast is likely to bring scattered rains over TN. Tiruvallur district is likely to receive heavy rains for 2 days, while other distrcits will receive ligh to moderate rain.

NOVEMBER 19

NOVEMBER 20
Tiruvallur district faces rain fury: November 20

 
 Crocodiles leave Manjeera river in Sangareddy in Medak, Telengana due to lack of rains &  drought, enter fields: Nov  20

NOVEMBER 21
Heavy rain that lashed The Nilgiris district on Thursday night and Friday resulted in several landslips along the ghat roads: November 21
The district recorded 914.40 mm in just one night. The average rainfall was 53.79 mm. The rain uprooted of trees, and boulders fell on to the railway tracks. Landslips occurred at eight places along the Udhagamandalam – Kaikatti Road, at three places on the Udhagamandalam – Kundah – Thaishola road, at five places on the Thaishola – Kinnakorai road, and at two places on the Coonoor – Burliyar section. The Nilgiri Mountain Railway train that left Mettuppalayam at 7.10 a.m., was stopped at the Kallar Railway Station. Bodi-Munnar ghat road and the Yercaud road  also had landslips.
Herd of elephant chased in to forest: November 21
A herd of 42 elephants that entered villages near Sanamavu forests three days ago, damaged the standing crops and posed a threat to human lives. Forest department formed special teams to drive the herd back into the forests, but heavy rain  forced them to burst firecrackers and beat drums to drive the elephants into Denkanikottai reserve forests.

NOVEMBER 22 (Sunday)
Incessant rainfall in the Yercaud  hills had resulted in landslip sat 36 points on the ghat section on November 9 had completely cut off the hill station and 67 villages from the plains for three days: November 22
Tree falls had rendered the alternative Kuppanur road also unmotorable. Highways Department sprung into action on the very next day, and restored the movement of light vehicles on November 12. Due to incessant rain, the jungle streams had diverted its course at various points, leading to temporary water falls on the ghat road, affecting the restoration work. Flooding had caused silt to block the vents of culverts and diverted streams. The State Highways Department is readying a proposal to carry out permanent restoration of Yercaud ghat section on an extensive scale. The permanent restoration work envisages construction of retaining and protective walls wherever required, widening of vents of the culverts, and widening of the culverts at two bends at least as well for hassle-free movement of vehicles, and regulation of water flow in streams with retaining walls.

NOVEMBER 23
Storage increasing in major dams: November 23
Storage level was 135.4 feet in Periyar dam with a comfortable inflow of 2,213 cusecs. But the discharge was restricted to 511 cusecs. With heavy flow into Vaigai dam, the PWD was not in a hurry to withdraw more water from Periyar dam. Level in Vaigai dam touched 63.85 feet owing to flood in Kottakudi, Periyar and Vaigai rivers. Inflow was 2,856 cusecs and discharge 60 cusecs. Already, Sothuparai, Manjalar and Shanmuga Nadhi dams have water till brim. About 540 cusecs was discharged from Manjalar dam and 135 cusecs from Sothuparai dam. Athoor dam surplussed on Saturday evening as water level crossed its full capacity of 24 feet. Kodaikanal lake has also been overflowing for the past two days owing to increasing flow in all streams and falls downhill.
November is the month of storms in Andhra Pradesh; it’s the month cyclones brew in the Bay of Bengal, bringing rains and wreaking havoc in the coastal districts by Ram Karan: November 23
This November, south coastal Andhra was hit by 3 depressions between 9th and 19th. Nellore was one of the three districts battered this November. The others were Chittoor and Kadapa. 12 cyclones have hit the coast in November since the 1977 calamity, when 15,000 people were killed. Nellore, Chittoor & Cuddapah have born the brunt this time. From Nov 9 -19, Nellore recorded 74cm rain, the highest in 50 years. Nellore  which suffers the most has been hit by calamitous 25 cyclones out of a total 77 since 1891. Meteorologists see a significant shift in rainfall from southwest to northeast monsoon.
Maharashtra is staring at a conflict between two regions over water: November 23
Water levels in dams across the State are falling rapidly with Marathwada being the worst affected. Farmers of Nasik in north Maharashtra are protesting over water release into the Jayakwadi dam, which caters to the Marathwada region.The Jayakwadi dam meets the needs of Aurangabad, Jalana, Parbhani and Beed districts of the Marathwada region, which has been the worst hit by drought this year.

NOVEMBER 24
Heavy rain in Chennai on Monday evening - 9cm in 2.30 hours; many arterial roads, low-lying areas flooded: November 24
After Poondi and Chembarambakkam, shutters of Red Hills opened. Storage of the 4 reservoirs is 3,400mcft against the capacity of 3,645 mcft and outflow  is 14, 100 cusecs. Kalavai near Vellore recorded 9cm rain. Puducherry has recorded normal 54cm so far this season.
‘Good monsoon a result of not just El NiƱo’: November 24
Elephant poachers ‘active’ in Tamil Nadu forests again: November 24

NOVEMBER 25
Surplus water from all the four reservoirs in Chennai is being discharged: November 25/26
For the ninth day now, excess water from Chembarambakkam reservoir is being released into Adyar river, which has led to inundation of some areas along its banks. Of all the reservoirs, Poondi reservoir has registered a maximum release of 19,200 cusecs, which is being let into Kosasthalaiyar river.
PWD issued the first flood warning to five southern districts as water level in Vaigai dam crossed 66 feet on Tuesday: November 25
PWD Chief Engineer said that flood warning was issued to alert villages along the river till Ramanathapuram district.Seventeen out of the 32 dams and 2,950 irrigation tanks in nine southern districts were full. The level in Periyar dam rose to 137 feet. Vaigai, Periyar and Kottakudi rivers are in spate, increasing flow into the Vaigai dam manifold.
New species of tree frog discovered in the High Ranges of Idukki district in Kerala: November 25

NOVEMBER 26
Wildlife Conservation Society favours fresh approach to relocation of leopards: November 26
Ban on fishing by motorised boats during mating and nesting season of Olive Ridley turtles twice a year affectingfishermen living near Rushikulya rookery coast in Odisha: November 26

NOVEMBER 27
750 Camera traps installed in STR by Forest Dept and WWF - India: November 27
Uttar Pradesh’s Bundelkhand starves, as the region is experiencing its third consecutive drought this year: November 27

NOVEMBER 28
Sundarbans to become separate district next year: November 28
On Friday, Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee announced that the Sundarbans region would become a separate district in 2016. Sundarbans will be the 21st district of the State. The archipelago comprises 104 islands (on the Indian side of the delta) of which 54 are inhabited. Along with a population of five million, Sundarbans are also home to about 76 tigers and a huge variety of fauna and flora found in the mangrove forests. Anuraag Danda, Programme head, Climate Change Adaptation, WWF, India  said this move of carving out a separate district would help in improving the service delivery mechanism and basic infrastructure of the region. Though the fragile ecosystem of the Sundarbans poses a challenge to people living there, the density of population remains high in the inhabited area. The increasing population was exerting pressure on the fragile and natural ecosystem. The region covers approx. 10,000 sq.km and has a population of 5 million
Kawal Tiger Reserve has become more a safe zone for resurgent Maoists than tigers: Nov 28

NOVEMBER 29 (Sunday)
Red sanders smugglers now move into Nallamala forests in Andhra Pradesh: November 29
Red sanders of a high quality is said to grow in the Nallamala hills spread across 25,000 hectares.

NOVEMBER 30 (Monday)
Heavy rain on the last day of the month, after a few days of relief:November 30
November 2015 is the second wettest month in a century for Chennai (105cm against 109cm in Nov 1918). The troughs of low pressure over Bay of Bengal near South Andaman Sea and Sri Lanka Coast have moved and merged on Monday lie over southwest Bay to bring heavy rain again over the already ravaged parts of the State.





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