Environment and Conservation News from India: OCT. 1 - 15, 2015


OCTOBER 1 (Thursday)
A full grown female hog badger exploring the soil after her release in the woods of Rangalu forest under Burhapahar Range in Kaziranga National Park (PHOTO): October 1

Weather in NE: October 1       
                                                                                                  
 
Poor Monsoon Leaves a Third of Odisha Parched - 11 per cent deficit: October 1
10 districts of Odisha have reported over 20 per cent deficit. Sonepur and Kandhamal have received the lowest rainfall in the State. Malkangiri, on the other hand, received 1,870 mm rainfall, reporting 41 per cent excess showers, the highest in the State. Total rainfall was 1,024 mm between June 1 and September 30 against the normal of 1,149 mm.
New lizard species discovered in Kanker district of Chhattisgarh: October 1

Compensatory Afforestation Bill: October 1
Malabar Botanical Garden, recently upgraded as Institute of Plant Sciences, at Pokkunnu in Kozhikode. The garden features almost all the 700 plus plants documented in the 12-volume book published from Amsterdam  in Latin between 1678 and 1693 by the then Dutch Governor of Cochin Hendrik Van Rheede.
NHRC seeks report from the Special Secretary, Environment, Odisha on the elephant menace that has forced villagers to spend nights on tree tops in Nilgiri area of Balasore district: Oct 1 

OCTOBER 2
Thirsty leopard: October 2
A leopard got its head stuck in a pot while drinking water in Sardul Kheda village in Rajsamand district of Rajasthan on Wednesday. The animal was roaming in the village for almost three hours before forest officials tranquillised it and released it in the forest.

Good spell of rain in several districts in Karnataka: October 2
Rainy first day of October in Calcutta after a dry September: October 2 
230 mm of rain in September- the lowest Sep. rainfall in Calcutta in a decade
Good spell of rain  in September has brought down the overall rain deficit to 18% in Karnataka: October 2

OCTOBER 3
Sone Beel in Karimganj district, Assam - a home for both migratory & local birds: October 3
89 species have been recorded in Sone Beel - Assam's largest wetland!


Hunting is passé in 'wild' Nagaland: October 3
Birds breeding in large numbers at Keoladeo NP - first time in a decade: TNN | October 3
Birds breeding in large numbers at Keoladeo NP - first time in a decade: TNN | October 3
India to cut emissions intensity by 33-35 per cent by 2030 from 2005 levels: October 3    
India's climate action targets, known as Intended Nationally Determined Contributions (INDC), were submitted to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change on Friday. INDCs proposed by various countries will go into negotiations being carried out ahead of the Conference of Parties 21 meeting in Paris in December to forge an agreement. The agreement in Paris will seek to limit the increase in average global temperature to less than 2°C above pre-industrial levels by cutting greenhouse gas emissions. To absorb emissions, India will create an additional 'carbon sink' of 2.5-3 billion tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent by expanding forest and tree cover.

 
Saalumarada Thimakka, 105-year-old environmental activist  from Hulikal Village in Ramanagara District, Karnataka has creating a revolution of sorts by planting 387 banyan trees along the 4 km stretch of highways: October 3
Nilgiri tahr population over 3,000 in Western Ghats - WWF-India: October 3
Elephant attacks continue to claim lives -  in 7 districts abutting Western Ghats in Tamilnadu: October 3

OCTOBER 4 (Sunday)
Poachers killed a male rhino near Sarali forest camp of Burhapahar range in Kaziranga NP on Friday night: October 3
Forest guards, on hearing the sound of bullets, opened fire prompting the poachers to flee before they could chop off the horn of the dead rhino. The guards recovered 19 empty cartridges of AK 47 rifle and a night vision device on the spot.
Asian elephants play a vital role in the ecology of the forest and help spread green cover, says a study by IISc and Princeton University: October 4
Heavy rainfall that lashes Dharwad taluk: October 3/4
Heavy rains continued to lash several districts in the State for the second consecutive day on Friday.
Kochi’s bird population has managed to cling to some islands of greenery amid increasing urban activities: October 4
Sanjay Gandhi NP leopard’s diet has now more deer, fewer dogs: TNN | October 4
Coral site found in Arabian Sea off Konkan coast by NIO: PTI | Oct 3
A coffee table book, 'The Valley of Silence' on Silent Valley NP  brought out by Kerala Tourism and Forest Department   released: October 3

OCTOBER 5
Strong thunders with lightning across Srinagar on Saturday evening causes scare among the residents: October 4
On Saturday night between 7.30 and 8.30 PM strong thunder  accompanied by lightening  was heard across the Srinagar city. It was almost akin to cloudburst, though there were no reports of cloudburst from any place. It was later followed by rainfall. There are no reports of thunders or rains from any other place in valley. The lightning and thunder was so strong that the entire communication system at the police control room was paralyzed for a while and the building developed cracks at many places.
Bhaderwah town in Doda district today witnessed the season’s first snowfall: October 4
Heavy rains pound several parts of North Karnataka on Sunday: October 5
An upper air cyclonic trough formed between Bay of Bengal and Arabian Sea over Karnataka is bringing the rains.
Though the south-west monsoon officially concluded on September 30,the withdrawal of monsoon, which yields rains, begins after eight to 10 days. North Karnataka which is receiving better rain than the south. On Sunday too, Dharwad district received heavy rains due to thunderstorm activities.  Belagavi district, Bagalkot, Haveri district, The coastal and Malnad regions of Uttara Kannada district, several parts of Shivamogga district, Chitradurga district, Tumakuru, Mysuru and Hassan districts received moderate to heavy rains. Bengaluru Urban district received more than 50 mm of rain,
considered heavy. The State has faced deficit rain of 21 per cent. The hydrological drought is severe. The water level in major reservoirs is just 54 per cent.
Wildlife NGO  operating in Satyamangalam forests in the dock , after arrest of a person and recovery of six kg of tiger bones, skull and nails: October 5
Telukunche bird sanctuary in Icchapuram mandal of Srikakulam district neglected by district administration and the forest department: October 5
Hundreds of Open Billed Storks migrate here during their breeding season. The local DFO said that this year, as many as 734 birds migrated to Telukunche.

OCTOBER 6
Project to conserve Hoolock Gibbon launched: October 5
A new project called 'Conservation of Eastern Hoolock Gibbon' in Eastern Assam-Arunachal Pradesh (CHGAAP) was officially launched today by Dr. Shashi Kumar, PCCF and Principal Secretary (E&F), Department of Environment and Forest, Arunachal Pradesh today. The project will be implemented by ENVIRON, a society for conservation and management of nature and natural resources in North East India in partnership with Department of Environment & Forest and partner NGO Aitijya (The Heritage) through education, awareness and community conservation initiatives. The Department of Zoology, Rajiv Gandhi University and GB Pant Institute of Himalayan Environment and Development (GBPIHED), NE Unit, Itanagar will provide all technical supports to the project. Dr. Kuladip Sarma is the Principal Investigator of the Project.
Over 50 species of butterflies spotted in Pange Valley in Lower Subansiri district of Arunachal Pradesh: October 6,
Sariska Tiger Reserve - a harbinger of change: October 6
After 2004, no tigers or its pug mark have been seen here. The complete disappearance of tigers in this  habitat stunned India enough to re-access its policies, conservation strategies, and tiger protection plans that fateful year. Issues like habitat loss, habitat destruction and most importantly poaching, that was found to be the reason behind the loss of all the tigers of Sariska, could no more be swiped under the carpet. The nation with the highest wild tiger population had to answer the world whether it chose a future with tigers or without them. It changed the way India counted its tigers. It changed the way India protected its tigers and it is because of the loss that a novel conservation plan was put into place to translocate for the very first time, tigers from an old habitat to a new one in the hope that the lost glory could be brought back to Sariska. National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA) and the Wildlife Crime Control Bureau were set up in 2006. In 2008, overcoming local and political hurdles and amidst huge controversies, the first-of-its-kind tiger translocation was carried out from Ranthambore National Park in Rajasthan to Sariska.
Southwest monsoon deficit in Karnataka:  October 06
IMD-Bengaluru said that Karnataka has received 679.7 mm of rains against the normal of 832.3 mm, thereby registering a deficit of 18 per cent. Bengaluru and most parts of south interior Karnataka were receiving rains because of an upper air cyclonic circulation over west central and adjoining  north west Bay of Bengal off north north Andhra Pradesh and south Odisha coasts. According to IMD, the city received deficit rainfall in September which is considered to be the wettest month of the year. The normal rainfall forecast for September is 211 mm while the City received 189.8 mm.
Sneezing monkey, 'walking' fish found in Himalayas: WWF: AFP | October 6

OCTOBER 7           
Maoists abduct 3 TDP members in A.P from their homes in a village in in G.K. Veedhi mandal in Vizag agency area on Monday evening: October 6
A warning letter was sent to local reporters next morning, saying that they would pay a heavy price if the Government failed to announce winding up of plans for bauxite mining within a week. CPI (Maoist) has stepped up its activity after the Andhra Pradesh Government made its intention clear to exploit bauxite in the Visakha Agency. The mining activity is also facing protests from the local Girijans and environmentalists.
 Tawi, Jammu’s lifeline on verge of extinction: October 7
Tawi, which is also called “Suryaputri” is being polluted by 18 sewage channels from city, while the sand mafia is indulging in unabated mining on riverbed. The Tawi originates from the Kali Kundi glacier, southwest of Bhadarwah in Doda district and is a major tributary of the Chenab that flows into Pakistan. The flow of water in the river has decreased alarmingly in the recent years as the glacier has been receding. The river is on the verge of extinction as the pollution as the dissolved oxygen and BOD levels have deteriorated rapidly.
Cyclonic circulation slowly moving north over the Bay of Bengal from the direction of the Andaman Sea: October 7
The cyclonic circulation has turned into a very strong system as it has extended up to 3.6km above the mean sea level, a met  official said. "Under its influence, a low-pressure area is expected to form in the next 48 hours." This is likely to strengthen and bring rainfall to the coastal regions of Bengal and Calcutta
Herd of Elephants and a tiger create terror in NE: October 7
 WWF  report says 211 new species have been discovered in the eastern Himalayas between 2009 & 2014: October 6
<http://www.telegraphindia.com/1151007/jsp/northeast/story_46525.jsp


OCTOBER 8

OCTOBER 9
The Krishak Mukti Sangram Samiti sets up an Orchid park and Biodiversity conservation centre at Durgapur village in Kohora range of Kaziranga NP: October 8
The park will house 500 orchid species found in Northeast, 200 varieties of paddy, medicinal plants which are fast becoming extinct, various types of local flowers and fruits. The centre will be inaugurated on October 14.
The Nature-loving Commandant of CRPF - Munna Kumar Singh: October 9
The chief of the CRPF's 22nd Battalion has taken up thetask to free full-grown trees from natural and manmade fetters such as parthenium weed and gabions, which are meant to protect only saplings, before painting them. He and hisand his dedicated green army of jawansand even volunteering schoolchildren will paint more than 5,000 trees inHazaribagh and highways and roads connecting the town to other districts. The CRPF officer has already given Hazaribagh Lakes a fresh lease of life and conducted cleanliness campaigns on and around Canary Hill.
The 1.5km-long pond at Matokhar Sharif: October 9
The pond in Kaare panchayat under Sheikhpura constituency, is considered to be the longest such waterbody in Bihar by the locals. The pond gets visitors in large numbers to the mazaar (shrine) of Hazrat Khwaja Ishaq Magrabi Rehmatullah Aleh. This place symbolises communal harmony, as during Chhath, the villagers use the banks to offer arghya to the sun god.
 
More than five herds of elephants sighted near Rourkela city limits: October 9

India's 1st dolphin community reserve to be set up in the Hooghly river between Malda and Sundarbans: October 9
A decision to this effect was taken at a meeting of the W.B State Wildlife Board. The stretch of the Ganges river,  known as Hooghly in West Bengal, is roughly 500 km long and it passes through the densely populated Kolkata before merging with the Bay of Bengal in the Sundarbans. 
Point Calimere sanctuary sees early arrival of migratory birds: October 9 

OCTOBER 10   
Maoists make inroads into Satkosia forest:  October 9   
More than 300 heavily armed cadres, drawn mainly from Chhattisgarh and Jharkhand, had been camping in the reserve forest since the beginning of this month. Their presence has been reported at Chutkei, Krushnachakragarh, Chuanri, Tuluka and Pampasar.
A clouded leopard, an animal spotted rarely in the Dooars, was for the first time found near the Buxa Tiger Reserve (picture below) on Thursday and tranquillised. It was later released into the wild.  The adult male was spotted in the labour lines of the Kumargram tea estate: October 10

Great Indian Bustard population falls from 44 to just 13 in Rajasthan in one year: October 10
No dolphin  found in Ramganga in the stretch that passes through Bareilly during recent census: October 10
Demoiselle cranes, with their young ones, spotted at a lake in the Osian town of Jodhpur district in Rajasthan on Friday: October 10
Osian is not the usual destination for these cranes. Phalodi, also in Jodhpur district, gets them in hordes during winter.


OCTOBER 11 (Sunday)
US conservation initiative honours ‘Forest Man of India’ Jadav Payeng: October 11
Payeng is credited with singlehandedly transforming a 1,400-acre barren river sandbar of Jorhat district of Assam into a bustling forest ecosystem by planting and nurturing thousands of saplings.
Hoolock gibbon has given birth to a baby at Biological Park, Itanagar on Oct 7: October 11
The Biological Park, Itanagar has started conservation breeding programme on Hoolock gibbon (Hoolock leuconedys) in 2007 after getting approval of Central Zoo Authority. It has earned the distinction of breeding Eastern Hoolock Gibbon in captivity, for the first time, on August 5, 2008. Now, the Park has 20 gibbons including the new born baby. Hoolock gibbon is the only ape found in India's North Eastern states, including Arunachal Pradesh. The total population of gibbons in Arunachal Pradesh is estimated to be around 1500. It is a highly endangered species.

OCTOBER 12
BSI discovers new species of banana from a remote tropical rain forest on the Little Andaman islands: October 11
Ivory dealer, “Eagle” Rajan and a prominent client arrested in New Delhi - huge stash of elephant tusks seized: October 12
India has a deficient monsoon of 14 per cent - for the second year in a row; will possibly impact farm sector: October 11
Rainfall deficiency was most acute in the north-west region at 17 per cent, followed by central at 16 per cent, south peninsula at 15 per cent and east and north-east at 8 per cent. In the north-west and east and north-east, rainfall deficiency was lower compared with last year. This time, five States have seen a rainfall deficiency of 20 per cent or more. “The sensitivity of agriculture sector to monsoon has been moderating due to continued improvement in yield, rising share of irrigation, increased global linkages and pro-active food management policies by government, said Anurag Jha, Citi Economist. Though the cumulative rainfall was 14 per cent deficient in the southwest monsoon, “the timely onset had led to an increase in sowing of kharif crops especially that of pulses and oilseeds”, Mr. Jha added. However, he said, due to poor rainfall after July, the water storage in key reservoirs are around 22 per cent lower than last year, which could possibly impact the rabi crops.
Deficit rainfall, particularly due to the long dry spells during the critical stages of various kharif crops, results in crop damage/affects yield of several crops in Telengana: October 12
The average rainfall deficit was about 25 per cent till August-end with Nizamabad and Medak having nearly 50 per cent deficit and Mahabubnagar and Ranga Reddy district recording nearly 40 per cent less. However, by September-end the average deficit has come down to just 14 per cent with the four districts still having deficit ranging from 25 per cent to 45 per cent. Against normal extent of cultivation of 41.43 ha in Kharif, only 35.78 ha cultivated. 212 mandals had deficit rainfall above 20% and extent of rain-fed crops damage was above 50% in 7 districts.
Sugar output expected to decline in 2015-16: October 11
India, world’s second largest sugar producer, is likely to witness a shortfall in production in the current sugar year (October-September). According to latest estimates, total sugar output for 2015-16 (October-September) is placed at 26 million tonnes, two million tonnes lower than the previous year. The drop is mainly due inadequate rainfall in Karnataka and Maharashtra. However, in Uttar Pradesh, the second biggest sugar producer after Maharashtra, sugar output in 2015-16 is expected to be maintained at last year’s level.

OCTOBER 13
An upper-air low-pressure trough between sub-Himalayan Bengal and north Bay is delaying the exit of monsoon from Jharkhand: October 13
Heavy rains that lashed almost the entire state since Sunday night except Chennai: October 13
South-West monsoon poised to withdraw: October 13
T.N Government has withdrawn Ketoprofen, a NSAID used  for veterinary purposes to save the vulture population in the three western districts: October 13
Forest Department has erected barriers at 16 places between Dhimbam and Karapallam on NH 209 to prevent road kills: October 13

OCTOBER 14
Bridge to connect the fractured community of the endangered western Hoolock Gibbon on either side of a train track that divides the Hoollongapar Gibbon WLS in Jorhat district: October 13
The Gibbon is spread over 20.98 square km and is  the only one in India to house seven species of primates (many endangered). According to a census carried out six years ago, there were about 30 families of gibbons having a population of 110 with a majority of them residing on the northern side of the forest.
Rare sightings of butterflies by Tamil Nadu Butterfly Society members: October 14,
CPI (Maoist) asks the A.P.government to come out with a definite statement that it would not go for bauxite mining: October 14
A senior leader of the Maoist party’s east division committee, Jambri told reporters from the Agency area on the border between Koyyuru and G.K. Veedhi mandals on Tuesday, before addressing a rally of Girijans organised by the Adivasi Rytu Coolie Sangham.This was a day after Andhra Pradesh CM,N. Chandrababu Naidu said in Vizag on Oct. 12 that the State government had not taken any decision on exploiting bauxite in the Agency. The Maoist leader also told reporters that the three Telugu Desam activists, who have been kidnapped, would be ‘tried in a praja court’ if the government failed to come out with a clear statement on bauxite mining. He repeated the party’s demand that all the Telugu Desam leaders and workers at the district and mandal level should resign and join the people’s agitation against the bauxite mining proposal.

OCTOBER 15
Rains lash most parts of J & K since Wednesday; Cold wave across Kashmir: October 14

Thunderstorm in Jammu: October 15  
Jammu wetlands:- Surinsar-Mansar: October 15
Winged visitors to Kashmir valley: October 15
Most parts of Himachal lashed by heavy to moderate rain, while the higher reaches of the state had snowfall: October 14
Rare Oriental Darter bird spotted by Thane environmentalist: TNN | October 14
About 100 Asiatic lion cubs in the GIR Sanctuary during the four-month closure period: October 15
Odisha's identifies 16 districts as drought-hit; CM announces Rs 1,000 crore package for farmers hit by drought conditions: PTI, October 15

ADDITIONS:
Rainfall in Karnataka - June to September 2015 (in mm)
DAKSHINA KANNADA 2567.1; UDUPI 3184.8;  UTTARA KANNADA 1828.4
S. I. KARNATAKA: BENGALURU RURAL 501.5; BENGALURU URBAN 437.6; CHIKKAMAGALURU 1160.3; KODAGU 1885.2; MYSURU 436.1; SHIVAMOGGA 1552.5
http://www.imdbangalore.gov.in/
  
Close sighting of a tiger in Bandipur: October 14
On a recent van-ride in Bandipur, we (Preston Ahimaz of WWF/MNS) came upon a huge male tiger lounging in a water pool right by the track.  He was totally unmindful of the tourist and sat there for 15 minutes while the whole van-load plus a jeep-load of excited tourists clicked their camera in a frenzy.  Finally he got fed-up and got up and walked off without so much as a backward glance.  An article recently about this pressured proximity of people (tourists) on wildlife where the author cautions that this might dull their natural wariness and caution which could put them at risk  with other animals and other people (poachers). Bandipur has become full of the nefarious Lantana which has started ascended trees to disturbing heights. What can be done? (Email from Preston Ahimaz)   



Mr. Ramesh of Junglescapes, a grass root NGO working in Bandipur is involved in fighting the lantana menace.Mr. Ramesh is a chartered accountant, who has dedicated the better part of his time to conservation purposes. They are working on lantana removal and reintroducing native tree and shrub species. They also have a furniture workshop by name Chital in a village called Lokkere in Bandipur. They have done this successfully in 250 acres now. I felt it would be great if you people get connected. He can be reached at +919445282628 and by mail ramesh@junglescapes.org.


                                                                                                                
 

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