Environment and Conservation News from India: MARCH 2015 (1/2)

MARCH 1, 2015 (Sunday)
Yellow Rain mystery solved: Biswabrata Goswami, March 1
Midnapore, 28 February: A rare phenomenon of yellow rainfall that occurred at Meshera village near Kolaghat Thermal Power Plant in East Midnapore on Wednesday has been put down to the mass defecation of honey-bees during their flight. A sample survey conducted by the research workers of Vidyasagar University's Botany department reveals the presence of pollens in the yellow droplets. The researchers, in their report, asserted that what was called yellow rain was actually the faeces of honeybees and not from the toxic emissions of Kolaghat Thermal Power Plant (KTPP).
Dr Amal Kuamr Mondol, professor of Botany department, VU said, the samples of yellow rain were placed under the microscope in the lab, where the researchers found the presence of pollens. At this time of the year, honeybees swallow pollens from yellow flowers and undertake mass defecation flights in order to lower their body temperature. This is done to lower the colony temperature and protect developing larvae. It also provides a natural delivery mechanism for the widespread deposit of predigested pollen. The rare phenomenon had created not only curiosity but anxiety among the local residents, who wondered if it was not acid rain.
Perhaps because it was an unexpected and brief happening, barely a few persons could make an attempt to collect samples for analysis. Some experts believed that such yellow droplets were caused by contamination of huge sulphur pollutant in the air emitted from the thermal plant. Since the emissions from KTPP are pollutants to the air which cause several hazards to the life of inhabitants of the locality and the plants as well, this kind of unnatural phenomenon could be the ill effect of massive air pollution, said Pallav Jana, a teacher in the locality. Several times the West Bengal Pollution Control Board (PCB) has slapped a fines on the KTPP for flouting its instructions on environment norms and threatened it with legal action if it continues to do so. Local residents were so naturally worried and pointed fingers at the KTPP authorities.
Mr Tapas Patra, General Manager, KTPP, however, refuted the charges of flouting of the PCB's norms and said, we have taken several steps to upgrade the plant and at present the sulphur emission level is very minimum. So yellow rain is not connected with the pollutants emitted from our plant. Yellow rain was first noticed in Southeast Asia in the 1970s. It was initially thought to be caused by a chemical or biological weapon. In 1975 Hmong tribesmen came under attack by the military forces of Laos and Vietnam. Refugee tribesmen reported that an oily, yellow aerosol was being dispersed from low-flying aircraft. Those exposed to it showed life-threatening physical and neurological symptoms. This unknown substance became commonly referred to as yellow rain. Preponderance of evidence now suggests that it was honeybee faeces, said Dr Mondol. (From Sunday Statesman, Kolkata - epaper, page 2, Local)
Campaign to save the Indian wolf: IANS |Mumbai, 01 March, 2015
 
MARCH 2
Sperm whale washed ashore near Kalpakkam: March 2, 2015
Heavy snowfall cuts off Kashmir Valley from rest of country: Srinagar, PTI, Mar 2 <http://www.deccanherald.com/content/462990/heavy-snowfall-cuts-off-valley.html>  
Tree felling rampant in Assam: March 2
Three endangered species of butterflies found in Karimganj district in Assam's Barak Valley: March 2
Rhino future in danger - IUCN Report: March 2
Assam Governor expresses displeasure at the state government's failure to prevent rhino poaching: March 2
Jharkhand Chief secretary, DGP tour Saranda to take stock of Rs 249-crore development plan underway in the iron-ore rich, forested area: March 2
Till 2011-12 the area was a Naxalite stronghold. The Saranda Development Plan (SDP) was conceptualised by then Union rural development minister Jairam Ramesh, and has been operational since 2012.
Rain and thundersquall alert for Jharkhand: March 2
Gahirmatha sanctuary has emerged as the state's most congenial habitat for six species of dolphins: March 2
Rain and high-speed winds flatten crops in Moga district, Punjab: March 2
Rain, snow revive cold wave in Uttarakhand: March 2
Winter unending as snow, rain hit Himachal: March 2
Tribal Hamlets in Silent Valley Area a Safe Haven for Maoists: 2nd March 
Heavy rainfall brings chill back to MP: Monday, 2 March

MARCH 3
World Wildlife Day: March 3
Light but widespread rainfall in Jharkhand: March 3
Light rain, mostly in central Bihar
Arvind Mishra, Bihar State co-ordinator of Indian Bird Conservation Network, takes initiative to conserve the Greater Adjutant stork in Bhagalpur; nesting rises in diaras: March 3
A group of budding photographers in Bhubaneswar have taken initiative for conserving and mapping the butterfly population in the state: March 3
Incessant rains lashes Uttarakhand: March 3
Heavy rainfall in the hills of Uttarakhand and HP increases water level in the Yamuna in Haryana: March 3
Spring rain set a new record in Himachal with excess rain in a single day in March: March 3
78 tigers died in 2014 - Prakash Javadekar: PTI | Mar 3
Painted storks start building nests at Koonthankulam bird sanctuary: March 3
Hydel project in Shalmala valley (Uttara Kannada district) opposed: March 3

MARCH 4
Thirteen Assam organizations call for scrapping of Hydro Power Projects in Arunachal: March 3
Thirteen Assam based organizations in a letter to the Prime Minister of India have called for scrapping of hydro power projects in Arunachal or replaced by sustainable smaller dams. MoEF had admitted that the Hydro Power dams of Uttarakhand had a great devastating impact on the June 2013 catastrophe inan Affidavit in the Supreme Court in December 2014. It demanded that what the Ministry of Environment Forest Climate Change (MoEFCC) is now advocating for Uttarakhand  – cumulative impact assessment, longitudinal connectivity, aviral dhara (continuous flow), for all Northeast dams as well. It further called for planning and construction of 24x7 true Run of the River (ROR) dams generating power in a sustainable way after a basin wise cumulative impact assessment by an interdisciplinary expert group is carried out in the four valleys, Lohit, Dibang, Siang, Subansiri. The Chinese must be told directly by the GOI and through the International Community that at no point of time ever, any scheme to divert any water from Yarlung Sangpo can be constructed by the Chinese including big reservoir dams. They can only construct true RoR sustainable Hydro Electric Projects where the river flow is not obstructed.
From <http://www.arunachaltimes.in/#illustrious>
Several endangered vultures died of food poisoning at Kuwabari Beel near Hiloidari and Kuworgaon in Dhakuakhana on Tuesday, March 3 (Image)
Farmers oppose mega dams on Siang river: Itanagar, March 3
Rain pounds Bengaluru/Unseasonal rains in parts of South Interior Karnataka: DHNS, March 3
Snow in Dhauladhars, hail in Palampur: Mar 3
Srinagar-Jammu NH remains shut after heavy rain and snowfall triggers landslides: March 3
Rain, snowfall in Kumaon for second day: TNN | March 2

MARCH 5
Poachers killed a rhino and took away its horn at Burapahar Range in Kaziranga NP on Tuesday: March 5 (Image)
Two arrested for rhino horn smuggling/ another rhino killed at Kaziranga NP: March 4 
<http://sentinelassam.com.bh-in-7.webhostbox.net/mainnews/story.php?sec=1&subsec=0&id=219847&dtP=2015-03-05&ppr=1#219847>
Glaciers in Brahmaputra basin may reduce alarmingly by the middle of the 21st century: Mar 4
Kangra district now has the highest population of Asian white-backed vulture in India: March 4
The bird is listed as a critically endangered species in the IUCN red list. It was estimated by the Wildlife Department that the population would be around 1,100 in the district
J&K National Highway closed for fourth consecutive day: March 5
Kodanad: is situated on the southern banks of the Periyar, amid the high ranges, near Perumbavoor, and has
one of the largest elephant training centres in Kerala. It is about 30 km from Ernakulam. Earlier the animals captured from the Malayatoor forests used to be trained here. Muthanga in Wayanad district and Konni in Pathanamthitta district are two other centres. In Punnathur kotta, in neighbouring Thrissur district, 40 elephants of the Guruvayoor temple are groomed. The DFO, Malayattur Forest Division, Kodanad, Eranakulam Dist is in charge of the centre.
Blackbuck population increases in Odisha's Ganjam district: IANS | March 5
Wild tusker returns to Nepal after trampling six to death: PTI | March 5
Elephants strike terror near Koundinya sanctuary: March 5
Upcoming Tropical Butterfly Conservatory at Srirangam gets additional funds: March 5
NHAI under scanner for neglecting afforestation work along NH-66: March 5

MARCH 6
Ruskin, March 5: Heavy shower followed by turbulent winds lashed Siang valley and adjoining areas of neighbouring Assam. The intermittent heavy downpour lasted for the last two days and today turned to heavy hailstorm and created havoc at Pasighat, Ruksin, Nari, Mebo of East Siang besides Jonai, Laimekuri, Telam and Silapathar in Assam.
The hailstorm lasted for several hours today halting movement of passenger vehicles along the NH-52.
Papu Valley: in East Kameng district is 35 kilometers off Seppa town.
The meandering river is suitable for boating, especially in the 10 km stretch between Seba and Sede.  <http://www.arunachaltimes.in/#Papu> March 6
Heavy snowfall at Khajjiar: March 5
Dalhousie: The famous hill resort of 'Khajjiar' in Chamba district has been experiencing snowfall since morning, officials of the HPTDC said here on Thursday. The officials said Khajjiar recorded 10 cm of snowfall till noon and was still continuing till the filing of the report. The lower areas of the district were in the grip of cold winds as the entire region was having rain.
Vishwamitri river that flows through Vadodara brimming with 260 crocodiles: TNN | March 6

MARCH 7
Turtle nesting in Chennai shore: March 7
According to Akila Balu, Coordinator of SSTCN, there are only 80 Olive Ridley nests at present, which are much lower than normal due to their high mortality rate because of destructive fishing practices. About 276 turtles were found dead  in Jan-Feb this year. Though there has been no incidence of turtle poaching  off Chennai coast since 2012, there has been an increase in death of this species. (Adyar Talk, March 7-13, 2015/ http://sstcn.org/)
Mudumalai, Anamalai tiger reserves rated 'very good' in MEE: March 7
Karnataka, Kerala and TN: 11 Tiger reserves; Mean score range 61-91 (mean score 76.69)
Tamil Nadu: Very good 75 % and above - Anamalai, Mudumalai & KMTR; Good (60-74 %) - Sathyamangalam
Heavy Rain lashes Coonoor on Thursday night: March 7
 Jammu-Srinagar NH remained closed for the fifth consecutive day: Jammu, March 6
The highway was thrown open for one-way traffic from Jammu to Srinagar on Saturday.
Residents want MCC to cut trees: Mysuru, March 4
Dalma elephants begin their  journey home to Dalma from Bengal: March 7
Bar-headed geese prepare to land at the Pobitora WLS, Assam (Image). The birds will be in the sanctuary for two more months before they leave on their long migration route back to Tibet: March 7

MARCH 8  (Sunday)
Glaciers in Brahmaputra basin may reduce alarmingly: IANS | 4 March
Windmills spell doom for Great Indian Bustard: March 8
Elephant herd back in Dalma from Bengal: Jamshedpur, March 7
49,000 tonne wood burnt during Holika Dahan: Ranchi, March 7
The forest department estimates that 49,000 tonne wood was reduced to ashes during 'Holika Dahan' - a pyre burning ritual that marks the beginning of the festival of colours - across Jharkhand on March 5 even though officials maintained strict vigil in forests to prevent felling of trees. Holi revellers bought wood from sawmills or from trees on private land. Though the forest department is claimed to have prevented tree felling during the Holi, it could do little to curb pollution caused by the burning.
Heavy snowfall in tribal areas of Himachal over the last few days, avalanche threat in Chamba: March 7
Srinagar-Jammu NH which was reopened for one-way traffic on Saturday has been closed today (Sunday) following fresh landslides: March 8
Some parts of Punjab, Haryana and Himachal continue to be lashed by rains and hailstorm:March 8
Intense cold wave  disturbs Gairwa river alligator’s reproduction cycle: TNN | March 7

MARCH 9
Sunderbans losing green cover and land mass, says ISRO study: March 9
Animal-keeper was attacked by safari lions at Bannerghatta Biological Park: March 9
http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/bangalore/keeper-mauled-by-lion-at-bannerghatta-national-park/article6976301.ece?homepage=true&ref=tpnews The animal-keeper who was mauled by two lions received over 40 bites on his body and is recuperating at the Apollo Hospital (March 11).
Kashmir receives season's heaviest snowfall: Srinagar, Mar 9, 2015 
Nor'wester alert in Jharkhand: March 9
Cold wave sweeps Himachal: Shimla, March 8
Assam turns into vulture graveyard - More than 100 birds poisoned this year: March 9   
Endangered Indian Skimmer finds new home in Satpura NP: TNN | Mar 9 
Significant rise in Maharashtra's tiger population: PTI | Mar 9
Pilibhit forest a safe haven for poachers: TNN | Mar 9
Coonoor records heavy rain in the early hours of Sunday: March 9
Within about three hours from 1 a.m. Coonoor recorded 88 mm of rainfall. The torrential rain had been accompanied by thunder and lightning. UPASI-KVK said the rainfall recorded at Coonoor during the 24-hour period ending 8.30 a.m. on Sunday was 125 mm. A waterway known for long as the Krishnapuram stream overflowed.

MARCH 10
Meet on conservation of temple turtles in Assam: Guwahati, March 9
NCMC reviews latest situation on Phuktal river blockade: Jammu, March 9
The latest imagery shows the width of the river as 150 meters with surface are of 270 ha and water accumulation (backward from the site) upto 15 Km. Following the devised action plan, one of the advance teams sent to the site successfully set up camps with all the logistics and despite inclement weather during the previous week, the layout team was successful in preparing 1.16 Km track and completing the roping process between the camp site and the landslide site.
Humpback Dolphins enter backwaters of Masula in Krishna district: March 10
No let-up in intense cold in Himachal: Shimla, March 9
Kashmir Valley gets heaviest snowfall of season, highway remains closed: March 10
Jammu Srinagar NH was reopened today for one way traffic from Jammu to Srinagar, after remaining closed for two consecutive days.
Wild elephants wreaking havoc in Koraput villages: PTI | Mar 10
Rs 82 lakh petrol used for patrolling in Gir forest: TNN | Mar 10
Rhesus Macaques (Macaca mulatta), has emerged as a threat to birds of Satpura: March 10
Is rhino's poaching a state sponsored crime? March 10

MARCH 11
Biting cold wave in high-altitude areas of Himachal: Shimla, March 10
Desilting and bush clearance begins at S. Periyapalayam tank in Tirupur, amid dissent  by bird watchers: March 10
Documentary titled 'Leopards 21st Century Cats' shot for BBC Natural World Special outlines how the great cats survive far from protected areas, close to human settlements: March 10
US scientist from Auburn University questions EIA and environmental clearances  to Indian Hydel projects: Mar 12
Illegal sand boa trade goes online: P Oppili, TNN | Mar 12
Rhino numbers rise in West Bengal: March 12

MARCH 13
330 camera traps being installed in Anamalai Tiger Reserve: March 12
We are going to exercise powers vested in us to clean the environment - NGT: March 13
Rhino killed in Kaziranga, horn taken away: Guwahati, March 13
Olive ridley turtles start mass nesting at Rushikulya river mouth: Berhampur, March 12
Forest fire in Similipal TR: Baripada, March 12
 Loktak among Earth’s 14 amazing waterbodies: Imphal, March 12




Poacher, STF constable killed in Kaziranga shootout: Nagaon, March 12
Along with a rhino poacher, a STF constable was gunned down in an encounter with a group of rhino poachers at Burhapahar Forest Range of Kaziranga National Park (KNP) on Wednesday night around 10.30 pm. In the cross gunfire, two other forest guards were severely injured. Forest officials had information that poachers who had taken shelter in the close side of Karbi Hills near Burhapahar Tea Garden under Burhapahar range of Kaziranga NP. The group of poachers could have been members of Karbi militant group KPLT, added sources.
Kollam, March 14: Ashtamudi and Sasthamcotta lakes have been included in the National Wetland Conservation Programme (NWCP). For Ashtamudi lake, Rs.97.19 lakh and for Sasthamcotta lake Rs.53.08 lakh have been allocated under the first phase of the NWCP to carry out a survey of the lakes, afforestation of the banks, protection of catchment areas, conservation, augmentation of fish and other biodiversity, pollution prevention and protection of the environment. <http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/lakes-in-nwcp/article6992823.ece>
Change in feeding habit of Humpback dolphins reason for shift to backwaters of the Bay: Mar14
75 rhinos killed in Assam since 2013- Minster for E&F: March 14
Forest area and cover in Assam increasing: March 14
German philosopher Immanuel Kant had once said - "We can judge the heart of a man by his treatment of animals".
In this picture, taken at Nijora Path, Kahilipara in Guwahati on Friday, a gloating mob parade the carcass of a leopard found dead inside a cave in which the big cat was trapped since Thursday. Human behaviour has often contradicted claims about the superiority of man over all other animal life. This picture too poses the same question yet again- Are humans better than other forms of life? (Sentinel, March 14)

 Almond trees in full bloom at Badam Wari Park in Srinagar (Image): March 14

Water scarcity hits Bandipur Tiger Reserve: Chamarajanagar, Mar 13
Around 70,000 olive ridley turtles throng Gahirmatha:March 14
Himachal Forest Department ready with an advisory on leopard encounters - play music to keep leopards at bay: Mar14
Thirsty elephants move towards ever-expanding human habitation in Uttarakhand: Mar 14
Webcast of turtles’ mass nesting near the Rushikulya river mouth:TNN | Mar 14
A western disturbance may result in rain and thundershowers over Delhi: March 14                     
MARCH 15 (Sunday)
A fragile co-existence: March 14
In light of a man-eating tiger being shot dead in the Nilgiris, we need to address two issues: human-animal conflict and human-human conflict in our forests.
New butterfly species, 'Malayan Green Banded Peacock' spotted in West Bengal: March 15
Three new fish species in Manimala river in Kerala: March 15
State joins hands with BNHS to protect Great Indian Bustards of Karnataka from extinction:March 15
National Green India Mission merged with MGNREGA to improve forest cover: March 15
Spotted redshank, a rare migratory wader spotted at Pazhayangadi wetlands, Kerala: March 15
Tiger expert, Ullas Karanth questions tiger count methodology: March 15
 The future is grim, says Fali Nariman during the International Conference on Global Environment Issues in Delhi: Mar 15
 Feather plucking sounding death knell for peacocks: PTI | 15 March, 2015        
                                                         


           

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